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Mesothelioma Symptoms
What
are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is generally associated with a long latency period this
means that the symptoms of this disease can take many years to manifest,
making both diagnosis and effective treatment very difficult. And
even when the symptoms do become evident, which can take several decades,
the symptoms are so generalized and non-specific that they could be
put down to any number of more common diseases. This makes it hard
for even experienced doctors to make a quick and conclusive diagnosis
with Mesothelioma patients.
Mesothelioma Common Symptoms
Some of the most common symptoms of Mesothelioma of all three types
are shortness of breath and chest pains. This may be accompanied
by a persistent cough, and these entire symptoms stem from the build
up of fluid between the lining of the lung and the chest cavity,
known as pleural effusion.
Symptoms of Pleural Mesothelioma
In pleural effusion, an accumulation of fluid happens between the
parietal pleura (the pleura covering the chest wall and diaphragm)
and the visceral pleura (the pleura covering the lungs). Both of
these membranes are covered with mesothelial cells, which, under
normal conditions, produce a small amount of fluid that acts as
a lubricant between the chest wall and the lung. When too much fluid
forms, the result is an effusion.
This type of the disease starts in the chest cavity
and can then spread to other parts of the body. Pleural Mesothelioma
sufferers may also begin to display severe breathing difficulty,
weight loss and fever as well as trouble swallowing and even swelling
of the face and neck. Some patients may also develop a rasping voice
and start coughing up blood. However, there are other patients that
may not show any significant symptoms at all.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Symptoms
The symptoms for patients who suffer from peritoneal Mesothelioma
(a rarer form of the disease) are slightly different. This type
of the disease starts in the abdomen and can spread form there.
Patients of peritoneal Mesothelioma can display abdominal pain and
swelling, nausea, loss of appetite and vomiting. They can also suffer
breathing problems, and chest pain in addition to these symptoms.
These symptoms result from tumors that lean against the abdominal
wall. Bowel obstruction, anemia, fever and problems with blood clotting
may also affect peritoneal Mesothelioma patients.
Pericardial Mesothelioma
Symptoms
The rarest form of this disease is pericardial Mesothelioma, which
starts in the cavity surrounding the heart. With pericardial Mesothelioma,
the tumors grow in the tissues that surround the heart and can spread
from there. Pericardial Mesothelioma sufferers may experience chest
pain, shortness of breath, persistent coughing and palpitations.
Hope For Effective Mesothelioma
Treatment
Most people who have worked with asbestos in the past do not begin
to show symptoms of Mesothelioma until thirty to forty years later.
By this time, the disease is already spreading and with the delay
in diagnosis, makes it impossible to treat in many cases before
it is too late. However, the cause, effects and symptoms of Mesothelioma
are now becoming more widely known by professionals and lay people.
This awareness, coupled with the current clinical trials that are
being carried out by a variety of organizations gives patients the
hope that an effective treatment will one day be available for all
stages of the disease.
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